/** * This file is part of the JCROM project. * Copyright (C) 2008-2014 - All rights reserved. * Authors: Olafur Gauti Gudmundsson, Nicolas Dos Santos * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.jcrom.util.io; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.io.Writer; /** * General IO stream manipulation utilities. * * <p>This class provides static utility methods for input/output operations.</p> */ public final class IOUtils { /** * The Unix directory separator character. */ public static final char DIR_SEPARATOR_UNIX = '/'; /** * The Windows directory separator character. */ public static final char DIR_SEPARATOR_WINDOWS = '\\'; /** * The system directory separator character. */ public static final char DIR_SEPARATOR = File.separatorChar; /** * The Unix line separator string. */ public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR_UNIX = "\n"; /** * The Windows line separator string. */ public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR_WINDOWS = "\r\n"; /** * The system line separator string. */ public static final String LINE_SEPARATOR; static { // avoid security issues StringWriter buf = new StringWriter(4); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(buf); out.println(); LINE_SEPARATOR = buf.toString(); out.close(); } /** * The default buffer size to use for * {@link #copyLarge(InputStream, OutputStream)} * and * {@link #copyLarge(Reader, Writer)} */ private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 4; private IOUtils() { } /** * Unconditionally close an <code>InputStream</code>. * <p> * Equivalent to {@link InputStream#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. * This is typically used in finally blocks. * <p> * Example code: * <pre> * byte[] data = new byte[1024]; * InputStream in = null; * try { * in = new FileInputStream("foo.txt"); * in.read(data); * in.close(); //close errors are handled * } catch (Exception e) { * // error handling * } finally { * IOUtils.closeQuietly(in); * } * </pre> * * @param input the InputStream to close, may be null or already closed */ public static void closeQuietly(InputStream input) { closeQuietly((Closeable) input); } /** * Unconditionally close a <code>Closeable</code>. * <p> * Equivalent to {@link Closeable#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. * This is typically used in finally blocks. * <p> * Example code: * <pre> * Closeable closeable = null; * try { * closeable = new FileReader("foo.txt"); * // process closeable * closeable.close(); * } catch (Exception e) { * // error handling * } finally { * IOUtils.closeQuietly(closeable); * } * </pre> * * @param closeable the object to close, may be null or already closed * @since Commons IO 2.0 */ public static void closeQuietly(Closeable closeable) { try { if (closeable != null) { closeable.close(); } } catch (IOException ioe) { // ignore } } /** * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a <code>byte[]</code>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @return the requested byte array * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); copy(input, output); return output.toByteArray(); } /** * Get contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a <code>byte[]</code>. * Use this method instead of <code>toByteArray(InputStream)</code> * when <code>InputStream</code> size is known. * <b>NOTE:</b> the method checks that the length can safely be cast to an int without truncation * before using {@link IOUtils#toByteArray(java.io.InputStream, int)} to read into the byte array. * (Arrays can have no more than Integer.MAX_VALUE entries anyway) * * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param size the size of <code>InputStream</code> * @return the requested byte array * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs or <code>InputStream</code> size differ from parameter size * @throws IllegalArgumentException if size is less than zero or size is greater than Integer.MAX_VALUE * @see IOUtils#toByteArray(java.io.InputStream, int) * @since Commons IO 2.1 */ public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input, long size) throws IOException { if (size > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size cannot be greater than Integer max value: " + size); } return toByteArray(input, (int) size); } /** * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a <code>byte[]</code>. * Use this method instead of <code>toByteArray(InputStream)</code> * when <code>InputStream</code> size is known * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param size the size of <code>InputStream</code> * @return the requested byte array * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs or <code>InputStream</code> size differ from parameter size * @throws IllegalArgumentException if size is less than zero * @since Commons IO 2.1 */ public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input, int size) throws IOException { if (size < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size must be equal or greater than zero: " + size); } if (size == 0) { return new byte[0]; } byte[] data = new byte[size]; int offset = 0; int readed; while (offset < size && (readed = input.read(data, offset, (size - offset))) != -1) { offset += readed; } if (offset != size) { throw new IOException("Unexpected readed size. current: " + offset + ", excepted: " + size); } return data; } /** * Get the contents of an <code>InputStream</code> as a String * using the specified character encoding. * <p> * Character encoding names can be found at * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default * @return the requested String * @throws NullPointerException if the input is null * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs */ public static String toString(InputStream input, String encoding) throws IOException { StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); copy(input, sw, encoding); return sw.toString(); } /** * Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to an * <code>OutputStream</code>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * <p> * Large streams (over 2GB) will return a bytes copied value of * <code>-1</code> after the copy has completed since the correct * number of bytes cannot be returned as an int. For large streams * use the <code>copyLarge(InputStream, OutputStream)</code> method. * * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to * @return the number of bytes copied, or -1 if > Integer.MAX_VALUE * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.1 */ public static int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { long count = copyLarge(input, output); if (count > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { return -1; } return (int) count; } /** * Copy bytes from a large (over 2GB) <code>InputStream</code> to an * <code>OutputStream</code>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to * @return the number of bytes copied * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.3 */ public static long copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]; long count = 0; int n = 0; while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) { output.write(buffer, 0, n); count += n; } return count; } /** * Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to chars on a * <code>Writer</code> using the default character encoding of the platform. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * <p> * This method uses {@link InputStreamReader}. * * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.1 */ public static void copy(InputStream input, Writer output) throws IOException { InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(input); copy(in, output); } /** * Copy bytes from an <code>InputStream</code> to chars on a * <code>Writer</code> using the specified character encoding. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedInputStream</code>. * <p> * Character encoding names can be found at * <a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets">IANA</a>. * <p> * This method uses {@link InputStreamReader}. * * @param input the <code>InputStream</code> to read from * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to * @param encoding the encoding to use, null means platform default * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.1 */ public static void copy(InputStream input, Writer output, String encoding) throws IOException { if (encoding == null) { copy(input, output); } else { InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(input, encoding); copy(in, output); } } /** * Copy chars from a <code>Reader</code> to a <code>Writer</code>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedReader</code>. * <p> * Large streams (over 2GB) will return a chars copied value of * <code>-1</code> after the copy has completed since the correct * number of chars cannot be returned as an int. For large streams * use the <code>copyLarge(Reader, Writer)</code> method. * * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to * @return the number of characters copied, or -1 if > Integer.MAX_VALUE * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.1 */ public static int copy(Reader input, Writer output) throws IOException { long count = copyLarge(input, output); if (count > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { return -1; } return (int) count; } /** * Copy chars from a large (over 2GB) <code>Reader</code> to a <code>Writer</code>. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedReader</code>. * * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from * @param output the <code>Writer</code> to write to * @return the number of characters copied * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.3 */ public static long copyLarge(Reader input, Writer output) throws IOException { char[] buffer = new char[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]; long count = 0; int n = 0; while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) { output.write(buffer, 0, n); count += n; } return count; } /** * Copy chars from a <code>Reader</code> to bytes on an * <code>OutputStream</code> using the default character encoding of the * platform, and calling flush. * <p> * This method buffers the input internally, so there is no need to use a * <code>BufferedReader</code>. * <p> * Due to the implementation of OutputStreamWriter, this method performs a * flush. * <p> * This method uses {@link OutputStreamWriter}. * * @param input the <code>Reader</code> to read from * @param output the <code>OutputStream</code> to write to * @throws NullPointerException if the input or output is null * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs * @since Commons IO 1.1 */ public static void copy(Reader input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(output); copy(input, out); // XXX Unless anyone is planning on rewriting OutputStreamWriter, we // have to flush here. out.flush(); } }