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package javax.faces.webapp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import javax.faces.FacesException;
import javax.faces.FactoryFinder;
import javax.faces.application.ResourceHandler;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContextFactory;
import javax.faces.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import javax.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleFactory;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.UnavailableException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* <p><strong class="changed_modified_2_0 changed_modified_2_0_rev_a
* changed_modified_2_1 changed_modified_2_2 changed_modified_2_2_mr1">FacesServlet</strong> is a
* servlet that manages the request processing lifecycle for web
* applications that are utilizing JavaServer Faces to construct the
* user interface.</p>
*
* <div class="changed_added_2_1">
*
* <p>If the application is running in a Servlet 3.0 (and beyond)
* container, the runtime must provide an implementation of the {@link
* javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer} interface that declares
* the following classes in its {@link
* javax.servlet.annotation.HandlesTypes} annotation.</p>
* <ul>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.application.ResourceDependencies}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.application.ResourceDependency}</li>
* <li>javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.component.FacesComponent}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.component.UIComponent}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.convert.Converter}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.convert.FacesConverter}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.event.ListenerFor}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.event.ListenersFor}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.render.FacesBehaviorRenderer}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.render.Renderer}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.validator.FacesValidator}</li>
* <li>{@link javax.faces.validator.Validator}</li>
* </ul>
* <p>This servlet must automatically be mapped if it is
* <strong>not</strong> explicitly mapped in <code>web.xml</code> or
* <code>web-fragment.xml</code> and one or more of the following
* conditions are true.</p>
* <ul>
* <li><p>A <code>faces-config.xml</code> file is found in
* <code>WEB-INF</code> </p></li>
* <li><p>A <code>faces-config.xml</code> file is found in the
* <code>META-INF</code> directory of a jar in the application's
* classpath.</p></li>
* <li><p>A filename ending in <code>.faces-config.xml</code> is
* found in the <code>META-INF</code> directory of a jar in the
* application's classpath.</p></li>
* <li><p>The <code>javax.faces.CONFIG_FILES</code> context param
* is declared in <code>web.xml</code> or
* <code>web-fragment.xml</code>.</p></li>
* <li><p>The <code>Set</code> of classes passed to the
* <code>onStartup()</code> method of the
* <code>ServletContainerInitializer</code> implementation is not
* empty.</p></li>
* </ul>
* <p>If the runtime determines that the servlet must be automatically
* mapped, it must be mapped to the following
* <<code>url-pattern</code>> entries.</p>
* <ul>
* <li>/faces/*</li>
* <li>*.jsf</li>
* <li>*.faces</li>
* <li class="changed_added_2_3">*.xhtml</li>
* </ul>
* </div>
*
* <p class="changed_added_2_2_mr1">Note that the automatic mapping to {@code *.xhtml}
* can be disabled with the context param "{@code javax.faces.DISABLE_FACESSERVLET_TO_XHTML}".
* The runtime must consult this parameter to tell if the automatic
* mapping of the {@code FacesServlet} to the extension {@code *.xhtml}
* should be disabled. The implementation must disable this automatic
* mapping if and only if the value of this parameter is equal, ignoring
* case, to {@code true}.</p>
* <div class="changed_added_2_2">
*
* <p>This class must be annotated with {@code javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig}.
* This causes the Servlet container in which the JSF implementation is running
* to correctly handle multipart form data.</p>
* <p><strong>Some security considerations relating to this class</strong></p>
* <p>The topic of web application security is a cross-cutting concern
* and every aspect of the specification address it. However, as with
* any framework, the application developer needs to pay careful
* attention to security. Please consider these topics among the rest
* of the security concerns for the application. This is by no means a
* complete list of security concerns, and is no substitute for a
* thorough application level security review.</p>
*
* <ul>
* <p><strong>Prefix mappings and the <code>FacesServlet</code></strong></p>
* <p>If the <code>FacesServlet</code> is mapped using a prefix
* <code><url-pattern></code>, such as
* <code><url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern></code>,
* something must be done to prevent access to the view source without
* its first being processed by the <code>FacesServlet</code>. One
* common approach is to apply a <security-constraint> to all
* facelet files and flow definition files. Please see the
* <strong>Deployment Descriptor</strong> chapter of the Java Servlet
* Specification for more information the use of
* <security-constraint>.</p>
* <p><strong>Allowable HTTP Methods</strong></p>
* <p>The JSF specification only requires the use of the GET and POST
* http methods. If your web application does not require any other
* http methods, such as PUT and DELETE, please consider restricting the
* allowable http methods using the <http-method> and
* <http-method-omission> elements. Please see the
* <strong>Security</strong> of the Java Servlet Specification for more
* information the use of these elements.</p>
* </ul>
*
* </div>
*/
@MultipartConfig
public final class FacesServlet implements Servlet {
/*
* A white space separated list of case sensitive HTTP method names
* that are allowed to be processed by this servlet. * means allow all
*/
private static final String ALLOWED_HTTP_METHODS_ATTR =
"com.sun.faces.allowedHttpMethods";
// Http method names must be upper case. http://www.w3.org/Protocols/HTTP/NoteMethodCS.html
// List of valid methods in Http 1.1 http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec9.html#sec9
private enum HttpMethod {
OPTIONS("OPTIONS"),
GET("GET"),
HEAD("HEAD"),
POST("POST"),
PUT("PUT"),
DELETE("DELETE"),
TRACE("TRACE"),
CONNECT("CONNECT");
private String name;
HttpMethod(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
private Set<String> allowedUnknownHttpMethods;
private Set<HttpMethod> allowedKnownHttpMethods;
final private Set<HttpMethod> defaultAllowedHttpMethods =
EnumSet.range(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, HttpMethod.CONNECT);
private Set<HttpMethod> allHttpMethods;
private boolean allowAllMethods;
/**
* <p>Context initialization parameter name for a comma delimited list
* of context-relative resource paths (in addition to
* <code>/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml</code> which is loaded automatically
* if it exists) containing JavaServer Faces configuration information.</p>
*/
public static final String CONFIG_FILES_ATTR =
"javax.faces.CONFIG_FILES";
/**
* <p>Context initialization parameter name for the lifecycle identifier
* of the {@link Lifecycle} instance to be utilized.</p>
*/
public static final String LIFECYCLE_ID_ATTR =
"javax.faces.LIFECYCLE_ID";
/**
* The <code>Logger</code> for this class.
*/
private static final Logger LOGGER =
Logger.getLogger("javax.faces.webapp", "javax.faces.LogStrings");
/**
* <p>Factory for {@link FacesContext} instances.</p>
*/
private FacesContextFactory facesContextFactory = null;
/**
* <p>The {@link Lifecycle} instance to use for request processing.</p>
*/
private Lifecycle lifecycle = null;
/**
* <p>The <code>ServletConfig</code> instance for this servlet.</p>
*/
private ServletConfig servletConfig = null;
/**
* From GLASSFISH-15632. If true, the FacesContext instance
* left over from startup time has been released.
*/
private boolean initFacesContextReleased = false;
/**
* <p>Release all resources acquired at startup time.</p>
*/
public void destroy() {
facesContextFactory = null;
lifecycle = null;
servletConfig = null;
uninitHttpMethodValidityVerification();
}
/**
* <p>Return the <code>ServletConfig</code> instance for this servlet.</p>
*/
public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
return (this.servletConfig);
}
/**
* <p>Return information about this Servlet.</p>
*/
public String getServletInfo() {
return (this.getClass().getName());
}
/**
* <p>Acquire the factory instances we will require.</p>
*
* @throws ServletException if, for any reason, the startup of
* this Faces application failed. This includes errors in the
* config file that is parsed before or during the processing of
* this <code>init()</code> method.
*/
public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
// Save our ServletConfig instance
this.servletConfig = servletConfig;
// Acquire our FacesContextFactory instance
try {
facesContextFactory = (FacesContextFactory)
FactoryFinder.getFactory
(FactoryFinder.FACES_CONTEXT_FACTORY);
} catch (FacesException e) {
ResourceBundle rb = LOGGER.getResourceBundle();
String msg = rb.getString("severe.webapp.facesservlet.init_failed");
Throwable rootCause = (e.getCause() != null) ? e.getCause() : e;
LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, msg, rootCause);
throw new UnavailableException(msg);
}
// Acquire our Lifecycle instance
try {
LifecycleFactory lifecycleFactory = (LifecycleFactory)
FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.LIFECYCLE_FACTORY);
String lifecycleId ;
// First look in the servlet init-param set
if (null == (lifecycleId = servletConfig.getInitParameter(LIFECYCLE_ID_ATTR))) {
// If not found, look in the context-param set
lifecycleId = servletConfig.getServletContext().getInitParameter
(LIFECYCLE_ID_ATTR);
}
if (lifecycleId == null) {
lifecycleId = LifecycleFactory.DEFAULT_LIFECYCLE;
}
lifecycle = lifecycleFactory.getLifecycle(lifecycleId);
initHttpMethodValidityVerification();
} catch (FacesException e) {
Throwable rootCause = e.getCause();
if (rootCause == null) {
throw e;
} else {
throw new ServletException(e.getMessage(), rootCause);
}
}
}
private void initHttpMethodValidityVerification() {
assert (null == allowedUnknownHttpMethods);
assert (null != defaultAllowedHttpMethods);
assert (null == allHttpMethods);
allHttpMethods = EnumSet.allOf(HttpMethod.class);
// Configure our permitted HTTP methods
allowedUnknownHttpMethods = Collections.emptySet();
allowedKnownHttpMethods = defaultAllowedHttpMethods;
String[] methods;
String allowedHttpMethodsString = servletConfig.getServletContext().getInitParameter(ALLOWED_HTTP_METHODS_ATTR);
if (null != allowedHttpMethodsString) {
methods = allowedHttpMethodsString.split("\\s+");
assert (null != methods); // assuming split always returns a non-null array result
allowedUnknownHttpMethods = new HashSet(methods.length);
List<String> allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList = new ArrayList<String>();
// validate input against allHttpMethods data structure
for (String cur : methods) {
if (cur.equals("*")) {
allowAllMethods = true;
allowedUnknownHttpMethods = Collections.emptySet();
return;
}
boolean isKnownHttpMethod;
try {
HttpMethod.valueOf(cur);
isKnownHttpMethod = true;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
isKnownHttpMethod = false;
}
if (!isKnownHttpMethod) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
HttpMethod [] values = HttpMethod.values();
Object [] arg = new Object[values.length + 1];
arg[0] = cur;
System.arraycopy(values, HttpMethod.OPTIONS.ordinal(),
arg, 1, values.length);
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING,
"warning.webapp.facesservlet.init_invalid_http_method",
arg);
}
// prevent duplicates
if (!allowedUnknownHttpMethods.contains(cur)) {
allowedUnknownHttpMethods.add(cur);
}
} else {
// prevent duplicates
if (!allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.contains(cur)) {
allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.add(cur);
}
}
}
// Optimally initialize allowedKnownHttpMethods
if (5 == allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.size()) {
allowedKnownHttpMethods = EnumSet.of(
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(0)),
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(1)),
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(2)),
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(3)),
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(4))
);
} else if (4 == allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.size()) {
allowedKnownHttpMethods = EnumSet.of(
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(0)),
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(1)),
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(2)),
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(3))
);
} else if (3 == allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.size()) {
allowedKnownHttpMethods = EnumSet.of(
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(0)),
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(1)),
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(2))
);
} else if (2 == allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.size()) {
allowedKnownHttpMethods = EnumSet.of(
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(0)),
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(1))
);
} else if (1 == allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.size()) {
allowedKnownHttpMethods = EnumSet.of(
HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(0))
);
} else {
List<HttpMethod> restList =
new ArrayList<HttpMethod>(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.size() - 1);
for (int i = 1; i < allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.size() - 1; i++) {
restList.add(HttpMethod.valueOf(
allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(i)
));
}
HttpMethod first = HttpMethod.valueOf(allowedKnownHttpMethodsStringList.get(0));
HttpMethod [] rest = new HttpMethod[restList.size()];
restList.toArray(rest);
allowedKnownHttpMethods = EnumSet.of(first, rest);
}
}
}
private void uninitHttpMethodValidityVerification() {
assert (null != allowedUnknownHttpMethods);
assert (null != defaultAllowedHttpMethods);
assert (null != allHttpMethods);
allowedUnknownHttpMethods.clear();
allowedUnknownHttpMethods = null;
allowedKnownHttpMethods.clear();
allowedKnownHttpMethods = null;
allHttpMethods.clear();
allHttpMethods = null;
}
/**
* <p class="changed_modified_2_0"><span
* class="changed_modified_2_2">Process</span> an incoming request,
* and create the corresponding response according to the following
* specification.</p>
*
* <div class="changed_modified_2_0">
*
* <p>If the <code>request</code> and <code>response</code>
* arguments to this method are not instances of
* <code>HttpServletRequest</code> and
* <code>HttpServletResponse</code>, respectively, the results of
* invoking this method are undefined.</p>
*
* <p>This method must respond to requests that <span
* class="changed_modified_2_2">contain</span> the following
* strings by invoking the <code>sendError</code> method on the
* response argument (cast to <code>HttpServletResponse</code>),
* passing the code <code>HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND</code> as
* the argument. </p>
*
* <ul>
*
<pre><code>
/WEB-INF/
/WEB-INF
/META-INF/
/META-INF
</code></pre>
*
* </ul>
*
* <p>If none of the cases described above in the specification for
* this method apply to the servicing of this request, the following
* action must be taken to service the request.</p>
* <p>Acquire a {@link FacesContext} instance for this request.</p>
* <p>Acquire the <code>ResourceHandler</code> for this request by
* calling {@link
* javax.faces.application.Application#getResourceHandler}. Call
* {@link
* javax.faces.application.ResourceHandler#isResourceRequest}. If
* this returns <code>true</code> call {@link
* javax.faces.application.ResourceHandler#handleResourceRequest}.
* If this returns <code>false</code>, <span
* class="changed_added_2_2">call {@link
* javax.faces.lifecycle.Lifecycle#attachWindow} followed by </span>
* {@link javax.faces.lifecycle.Lifecycle#execute} followed by
* {@link javax.faces.lifecycle.Lifecycle#render}. If a {@link
* javax.faces.FacesException} is thrown in either case, extract the
* cause from the <code>FacesException</code>. If the cause is
* <code>null</code> extract the message from the
* <code>FacesException</code>, put it inside of a new
* <code>ServletException</code> instance, and pass the
* <code>FacesException</code> instance as the root cause, then
* rethrow the <code>ServletException</code> instance. If the cause
* is an instance of <code>ServletException</code>, rethrow the
* cause. If the cause is an instance of <code>IOException</code>,
* rethrow the cause. Otherwise, create a new
* <code>ServletException</code> instance, passing the message from
* the cause, as the first argument, and the cause itself as the
* second argument.</p>
* <p class="changed_modified_2_0_rev_a">The implementation must
* make it so {@link javax.faces.context.FacesContext#release} is
* called within a finally block as late as possible in the
* processing for the JSF related portion of this request.</p>
* </div>
*
* @param req The servlet request we are processing
* @param resp The servlet response we are creating
*
* @throws IOException if an input/output error occurs during processing
* @throws ServletException if a servlet error occurs during processing
*/
@Override
public void service(ServletRequest req,
ServletResponse resp)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
requestStart(request.getRequestURI()); // V3 Probe hook
if (!isHttpMethodValid(request)) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
return;
}
if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {
LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, "Thread {0} given to FacesServlet.service() in interrupted state",
Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
// If prefix mapped, then ensure requests for /WEB-INF are
// not processed.
String pathInfo = request.getPathInfo();
if (pathInfo != null) {
pathInfo = pathInfo.toUpperCase();
if (pathInfo.contains("/WEB-INF/")
|| pathInfo.contains("/WEB-INF")
|| pathInfo.contains("/META-INF/")
|| pathInfo.contains("/META-INF")) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
return;
}
}
if (!initFacesContextReleased) {
FacesContext initFacesContext = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
if (null != initFacesContext) {
initFacesContext.release();
}
// Bug 20458755: ensure the special factory is removed, so as not
// to incur an additional performance penalty at request processing
// time.
FactoryFinder.getFactory("com.sun.faces.ServletContextFacesContextFactory_Removal");
initFacesContextReleased = true;
}
// Acquire the FacesContext instance for this request
FacesContext context = facesContextFactory.getFacesContext
(servletConfig.getServletContext(), request, response, lifecycle);
// Execute the request processing lifecycle for this request
try {
ResourceHandler handler =
context.getApplication().getResourceHandler();
if (handler.isResourceRequest(context)) {
handler.handleResourceRequest(context);
} else {
lifecycle.attachWindow(context);
lifecycle.execute(context);
lifecycle.render(context);
}
} catch (FacesException e) {
Throwable t = e.getCause();
if (t == null) {
throw new ServletException(e.getMessage(), e);
} else {
if (t instanceof ServletException) {
throw ((ServletException) t);
} else if (t instanceof IOException) {
throw ((IOException) t);
} else {
throw new ServletException(t.getMessage(), t);
}
}
}
finally {
// Release the FacesContext instance for this request
context.release();
}
requestEnd(); // V3 Probe hook
}
private boolean isHttpMethodValid(HttpServletRequest request) {
boolean result = false;
if (allowAllMethods) {
result = true;
} else {
String requestMethodString = request.getMethod();
HttpMethod requestMethod = null;
boolean isKnownHttpMethod;
try {
requestMethod = HttpMethod.valueOf(requestMethodString);
isKnownHttpMethod = true;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
isKnownHttpMethod = false;
}
if (isKnownHttpMethod) {
result = allowedKnownHttpMethods.contains(requestMethod);
} else {
result = allowedUnknownHttpMethods.contains(requestMethodString);
}
}
return result;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------- Private Methods
/**
* DO NOT REMOVE. Necessary for V3 probe monitoring.
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"UnusedDeclaration"})
private void requestStart(String requestUri) { }
/**
* DO NOT REMOVE. Necessary for V3 probe monitoring.
*/
private void requestEnd() { }
}