/**
* Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.security.AccessControlException;
/**
* Default {@link Container} implementation.
*
* @see ContainerBuilder
* @author crazybob@google.com (Bob Lee)
*/
class ContainerImpl implements Container {
final Map<Key<?>, InternalFactory<?>> factories;
final Map<Class<?>,Set<String>> factoryNamesByType;
ContainerImpl(Map<Key<?>, InternalFactory<?>> factories) {
this.factories = factories;
Map<Class<?>,Set<String>> map = new HashMap<Class<?>,Set<String>>();
for (Key<?> key : factories.keySet()) {
Set<String> names = map.get(key.getType());
if (names == null) {
names = new HashSet<String>();
map.put(key.getType(), names);
}
names.add(key.getName());
}
for (Entry<Class<?>,Set<String>> entry : map.entrySet()) {
entry.setValue(Collections.unmodifiableSet(entry.getValue()));
}
this.factoryNamesByType = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
<T> InternalFactory<? extends T> getFactory(Key<T> key) {
return (InternalFactory<T>) factories.get(key);
}
/**
* Field and method injectors.
*/
final Map<Class<?>, List<Injector>> injectors =
new ReferenceCache<Class<?>, List<Injector>>() {
@Override
protected List<Injector> create(Class<?> key) {
List<Injector> injectors = new ArrayList<Injector>();
addInjectors(key, injectors);
return injectors;
}
};
/**
* Recursively adds injectors for fields and methods from the given class to
* the given list. Injects parent classes before sub classes.
*/
void addInjectors(Class clazz, List<Injector> injectors) {
if (clazz == Object.class) {
return;
}
// Add injectors for superclass first.
addInjectors(clazz.getSuperclass(), injectors);
// TODO (crazybob): Filter out overridden members.
addInjectorsForFields(clazz.getDeclaredFields(), false, injectors);
addInjectorsForMethods(clazz.getDeclaredMethods(), false, injectors);
}
void injectStatics(List<Class<?>> staticInjections) {
final List<Injector> injectors = new ArrayList<Injector>();
for (Class<?> clazz : staticInjections) {
addInjectorsForFields(clazz.getDeclaredFields(), true, injectors);
addInjectorsForMethods(clazz.getDeclaredMethods(), true, injectors);
}
callInContext(new ContextualCallable<Void>() {
public Void call(InternalContext context) {
for (Injector injector : injectors) {
injector.inject(context, null);
}
return null;
}
});
}
void addInjectorsForMethods(Method[] methods, boolean statics,
List<Injector> injectors) {
addInjectorsForMembers(Arrays.asList(methods), statics, injectors,
new InjectorFactory<Method>() {
public Injector create(ContainerImpl container, Method method,
String name) throws MissingDependencyException {
return new MethodInjector(container, method, name);
}
});
}
void addInjectorsForFields(Field[] fields, boolean statics,
List<Injector> injectors) {
addInjectorsForMembers(Arrays.asList(fields), statics, injectors,
new InjectorFactory<Field>() {
public Injector create(ContainerImpl container, Field field,
String name) throws MissingDependencyException {
return new FieldInjector(container, field, name);
}
});
}
<M extends Member & AnnotatedElement> void addInjectorsForMembers(
List<M> members, boolean statics, List<Injector> injectors,
InjectorFactory<M> injectorFactory) {
for (M member : members) {
if (isStatic(member) == statics) {
Inject inject = member.getAnnotation(Inject.class);
if (inject != null) {
try {
injectors.add(injectorFactory.create(this, member, inject.value()));
} catch (MissingDependencyException e) {
if (inject.required()) {
throw new DependencyException(e);
}
}
}
}
}
}
interface InjectorFactory<M extends Member & AnnotatedElement> {
Injector create(ContainerImpl container, M member, String name)
throws MissingDependencyException;
}
private boolean isStatic(Member member) {
return Modifier.isStatic(member.getModifiers());
}
static class FieldInjector implements Injector {
final Field field;
final InternalFactory<?> factory;
final ExternalContext<?> externalContext;
public FieldInjector(ContainerImpl container, Field field, String name)
throws MissingDependencyException {
this.field = field;
if (!field.isAccessible()) {
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
try {
if (sm != null) sm.checkPermission(new ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks"));
field.setAccessible(true);
} catch(AccessControlException e) {
throw new DependencyException("Security manager in use, could not access field: "
+ field.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "(" + field.getName() + ")", e);
}
}
Key<?> key = Key.newInstance(field.getType(), name);
factory = container.getFactory(key);
if (factory == null) {
throw new MissingDependencyException(
"No mapping found for dependency " + key + " in " + field + ".");
}
this.externalContext = ExternalContext.newInstance(field, key, container);
}
public void inject(InternalContext context, Object o) {
ExternalContext<?> previous = context.getExternalContext();
context.setExternalContext(externalContext);
try {
field.set(o, factory.create(context));
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
} finally {
context.setExternalContext(previous);
}
}
}
/**
* Gets parameter injectors.
*
* @param member to which the parameters belong
* @param annotations on the parameters
* @param parameterTypes parameter types
* @return injections
*/
<M extends AccessibleObject & Member> ParameterInjector<?>[]
getParametersInjectors(M member,
Annotation[][] annotations, Class[] parameterTypes, String defaultName)
throws MissingDependencyException {
List<ParameterInjector<?>> parameterInjectors =
new ArrayList<ParameterInjector<?>>();
Iterator<Annotation[]> annotationsIterator =
Arrays.asList(annotations).iterator();
for (Class<?> parameterType : parameterTypes) {
Inject annotation = findInject(annotationsIterator.next());
String name = annotation == null ? defaultName : annotation.value();
Key<?> key = Key.newInstance(parameterType, name);
parameterInjectors.add(createParameterInjector(key, member));
}
return toArray(parameterInjectors);
}
<T> ParameterInjector<T> createParameterInjector(
Key<T> key, Member member) throws MissingDependencyException {
InternalFactory<? extends T> factory = getFactory(key);
if (factory == null) {
throw new MissingDependencyException(
"No mapping found for dependency " + key + " in " + member + ".");
}
ExternalContext<T> externalContext =
ExternalContext.newInstance(member, key, this);
return new ParameterInjector<T>(externalContext, factory);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private ParameterInjector<?>[] toArray(
List<ParameterInjector<?>> parameterInjections) {
return parameterInjections.toArray(
new ParameterInjector[parameterInjections.size()]);
}
/**
* Finds the {@link Inject} annotation in an array of annotations.
*/
Inject findInject(Annotation[] annotations) {
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
if (annotation.annotationType() == Inject.class) {
return Inject.class.cast(annotation);
}
}
return null;
}
static class MethodInjector implements Injector {
final Method method;
final ParameterInjector<?>[] parameterInjectors;
public MethodInjector(ContainerImpl container, Method method, String name)
throws MissingDependencyException {
this.method = method;
if (!method.isAccessible()) {
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
try {
if (sm != null) sm.checkPermission(new ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks"));
method.setAccessible(true);
} catch(AccessControlException e) {
throw new DependencyException("Security manager in use, could not access method: "
+ name + "(" + method.getName() + ")", e);
}
}
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
if (parameterTypes.length == 0) {
throw new DependencyException(
method + " has no parameters to inject.");
}
parameterInjectors = container.getParametersInjectors(
method, method.getParameterAnnotations(), parameterTypes, name);
}
public void inject(InternalContext context, Object o) {
try {
method.invoke(o, getParameters(method, context, parameterInjectors));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
Map<Class<?>, ConstructorInjector> constructors =
new ReferenceCache<Class<?>, ConstructorInjector>() {
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected ConstructorInjector<?> create(Class<?> implementation) {
return new ConstructorInjector(ContainerImpl.this, implementation);
}
};
static class ConstructorInjector<T> {
final Class<T> implementation;
final List<Injector> injectors;
final Constructor<T> constructor;
final ParameterInjector<?>[] parameterInjectors;
ConstructorInjector(ContainerImpl container, Class<T> implementation) {
this.implementation = implementation;
constructor = findConstructorIn(implementation);
if (!constructor.isAccessible()) {
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
try {
if (sm != null) sm.checkPermission(new ReflectPermission("suppressAccessChecks"));
constructor.setAccessible(true);
} catch(AccessControlException e) {
throw new DependencyException("Security manager in use, could not access constructor: "
+ implementation.getName() + "(" + constructor.getName() + ")", e);
}
}
MissingDependencyException exception = null;
Inject inject = null;
ParameterInjector<?>[] parameters = null;
try {
inject = constructor.getAnnotation(Inject.class);
parameters = constructParameterInjector(inject, container, constructor);
} catch (MissingDependencyException e) {
exception = e;
}
parameterInjectors = parameters;
if ( exception != null) {
if ( inject != null && inject.required()) {
throw new DependencyException(exception);
}
}
injectors = container.injectors.get(implementation);
}
ParameterInjector<?>[] constructParameterInjector(
Inject inject, ContainerImpl container, Constructor<T> constructor) throws MissingDependencyException{
return constructor.getParameterTypes().length == 0
? null // default constructor.
: container.getParametersInjectors(
constructor,
constructor.getParameterAnnotations(),
constructor.getParameterTypes(),
inject.value()
);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private Constructor<T> findConstructorIn(Class<T> implementation) {
Constructor<T> found = null;
Constructor<T>[] declaredConstructors = (Constructor<T>[]) implementation
.getDeclaredConstructors();
for(Constructor<T> constructor : declaredConstructors) {
if (constructor.getAnnotation(Inject.class) != null) {
if (found != null) {
throw new DependencyException("More than one constructor annotated"
+ " with @Inject found in " + implementation + ".");
}
found = constructor;
}
}
if (found != null) {
return found;
}
// If no annotated constructor is found, look for a no-arg constructor
// instead.
try {
return implementation.getDeclaredConstructor();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new DependencyException("Could not find a suitable constructor"
+ " in " + implementation.getName() + ".");
}
}
/**
* Construct an instance. Returns {@code Object} instead of {@code T}
* because it may return a proxy.
*/
Object construct(InternalContext context, Class<? super T> expectedType) {
ConstructionContext<T> constructionContext =
context.getConstructionContext(this);
// We have a circular reference between constructors. Return a proxy.
if (constructionContext.isConstructing()) {
// TODO (crazybob): if we can't proxy this object, can we proxy the
// other object?
return constructionContext.createProxy(expectedType);
}
// If we're re-entering this factory while injecting fields or methods,
// return the same instance. This prevents infinite loops.
T t = constructionContext.getCurrentReference();
if (t != null) {
return t;
}
try {
// First time through...
constructionContext.startConstruction();
try {
Object[] parameters =
getParameters(constructor, context, parameterInjectors);
t = constructor.newInstance(parameters);
constructionContext.setProxyDelegates(t);
} finally {
constructionContext.finishConstruction();
}
// Store reference. If an injector re-enters this factory, they'll
// get the same reference.
constructionContext.setCurrentReference(t);
// Inject fields and methods.
for (Injector injector : injectors) {
injector.inject(context, t);
}
return t;
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally {
constructionContext.removeCurrentReference();
}
}
}
static class ParameterInjector<T> {
final ExternalContext<T> externalContext;
final InternalFactory<? extends T> factory;
public ParameterInjector(ExternalContext<T> externalContext,
InternalFactory<? extends T> factory) {
this.externalContext = externalContext;
this.factory = factory;
}
T inject(Member member, InternalContext context) {
ExternalContext<?> previous = context.getExternalContext();
context.setExternalContext(externalContext);
try {
return factory.create(context);
} finally {
context.setExternalContext(previous);
}
}
}
private static Object[] getParameters(Member member, InternalContext context,
ParameterInjector[] parameterInjectors) {
if (parameterInjectors == null) {
return null;
}
Object[] parameters = new Object[parameterInjectors.length];
for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
parameters[i] = parameterInjectors[i].inject(member, context);
}
return parameters;
}
void inject(Object o, InternalContext context) {
List<Injector> injectors = this.injectors.get(o.getClass());
for (Injector injector : injectors) {
injector.inject(context, o);
}
}
<T> T inject(Class<T> implementation, InternalContext context) {
try {
ConstructorInjector<T> constructor = getConstructor(implementation);
return implementation.cast(
constructor.construct(context, implementation));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
<T> T getInstance(Class<T> type, String name, InternalContext context) {
ExternalContext<?> previous = context.getExternalContext();
Key<T> key = Key.newInstance(type, name);
context.setExternalContext(ExternalContext.newInstance(null, key, this));
try {
InternalFactory o = getFactory(key);
if (o != null) {
return getFactory(key).create(context);
} else {
return null;
}
} finally {
context.setExternalContext(previous);
}
}
<T> T getInstance(Class<T> type, InternalContext context) {
return getInstance(type, DEFAULT_NAME, context);
}
public void inject(final Object o) {
callInContext(new ContextualCallable<Void>() {
public Void call(InternalContext context) {
inject(o, context);
return null;
}
});
}
public <T> T inject(final Class<T> implementation) {
return callInContext(new ContextualCallable<T>() {
public T call(InternalContext context) {
return inject(implementation, context);
}
});
}
public <T> T getInstance(final Class<T> type, final String name) {
return callInContext(new ContextualCallable<T>() {
public T call(InternalContext context) {
return getInstance(type, name, context);
}
});
}
public <T> T getInstance(final Class<T> type) {
return callInContext(new ContextualCallable<T>() {
public T call(InternalContext context) {
return getInstance(type, context);
}
});
}
public Set<String> getInstanceNames(final Class<?> type) {
return factoryNamesByType.get(type);
}
ThreadLocal<Object[]> localContext =
new ThreadLocal<Object[]>() {
@Override
protected Object[] initialValue() {
return new Object[1];
}
};
/**
* Looks up thread local context. Creates (and removes) a new context if
* necessary.
*/
<T> T callInContext(ContextualCallable<T> callable) {
Object[] reference = localContext.get();
if (reference[0] == null) {
reference[0] = new InternalContext(this);
try {
return callable.call((InternalContext)reference[0]);
} finally {
// Only remove the context if this call created it.
reference[0] = null;
}
} else {
// Someone else will clean up this context.
return callable.call((InternalContext)reference[0]);
}
}
interface ContextualCallable<T> {
T call(InternalContext context);
}
/**
* Gets a constructor function for a given implementation class.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
<T> ConstructorInjector<T> getConstructor(Class<T> implementation) {
return constructors.get(implementation);
}
final ThreadLocal<Object> localScopeStrategy =
new ThreadLocal<Object>();
public void setScopeStrategy(Scope.Strategy scopeStrategy) {
this.localScopeStrategy.set(scopeStrategy);
}
public void removeScopeStrategy() {
this.localScopeStrategy.remove();
}
/**
* Injects a field or method in a given object.
*/
interface Injector extends Serializable {
void inject(InternalContext context, Object o);
}
static class MissingDependencyException extends Exception {
MissingDependencyException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
}