/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.widget; import android.content.Context; import android.text.Editable; import android.text.SpannableString; import android.text.Spanned; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.text.method.QwertyKeyListener; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo; /** * 一个继承自 {@link AutoCompleteTextView} 的可编辑的文本视图, * 能够根据用户的输入进行自动完成提示,而不需要用户输入整个内容. * <p> * 你必须提供 {@link Tokenizer} 用于查找不同的子串. * * <p>下面的代码片段展示了,如何创建根据用户输入的国家名称进行完成提示的文本视图:</p> * <pre class="prettyprint"> * public class CountriesActivity extends Activity { * protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { * super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); * setContentView(R.layout.autocomplete_7); * * ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, * android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, COUNTRIES); * MultiAutoCompleteTextView textView = (MultiAutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.edit); * textView.setAdapter(adapter); * textView.setTokenizer(new MultiAutoCompleteTextView.CommaTokenizer()); * } * * private static final String[] COUNTRIES = new String[] { * "比利时", "法国", "意大利", "德国", "西班牙" * }; * }</pre> * @author translate by 颖哥儿 * @author translate by cnmahj * @author convert by cnmahj */ public class MultiAutoCompleteTextView extends AutoCompleteTextView { private Tokenizer mTokenizer; public MultiAutoCompleteTextView(Context context) { this(context, null); } public MultiAutoCompleteTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, com.android.internal.R.attr.autoCompleteTextViewStyle); } public MultiAutoCompleteTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } /* package */ void finishInit() { } /** * 设置用于根据用户输入的文本确定相关范围的分解器. */ public void setTokenizer(Tokenizer t) { mTokenizer = t; } /** * 该方法不筛选编辑框中的所有内容,只筛选 {@link Tokenizer#findTokenStart} * 到 {@link #getSelectionEnd} 的长度大于等于 {@link #getThreshold} 的内容. */ @Override protected void performFiltering(CharSequence text, int keyCode) { if (enoughToFilter()) { int end = getSelectionEnd(); int start = mTokenizer.findTokenStart(text, end); performFiltering(text, start, end, keyCode); } else { dismissDropDown(); Filter f = getFilter(); if (f != null) { f.filter(null); } } } /** * 该方法不根据编辑框中的文本长度来判断,而是根据 {@link Tokenizer#findTokenStart} * 到 {@link #getSelectionEnd} 的长度是否大于等于 {@link #getThreshold} 来判断. */ @Override public boolean enoughToFilter() { Editable text = getText(); int end = getSelectionEnd(); if (end < 0 || mTokenizer == null) { return false; } int start = mTokenizer.findTokenStart(text, end); if (end - start >= getThreshold()) { return true; } else { return false; } } /** * 该方法不验证编辑框中的整个文本,而是逐个验证文本标记.空标记将被移除. */ @Override public void performValidation() { Validator v = getValidator(); if (v == null || mTokenizer == null) { return; } Editable e = getText(); int i = getText().length(); while (i > 0) { int start = mTokenizer.findTokenStart(e, i); int end = mTokenizer.findTokenEnd(e, start); CharSequence sub = e.subSequence(start, end); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(sub)) { e.replace(start, i, ""); } else if (!v.isValid(sub)) { e.replace(start, i, mTokenizer.terminateToken(v.fixText(sub))); } i = start; } } /** * <p>对下拉列表中的内容进行筛选.采用的模式是利用编辑框对指定范围的文本进行筛选. * (The filtering pattern is the specified range of text from the edit box) * 子类可覆盖此方法,以便于采用一个不同的模式. * 例如,使用<code>text</code>的更小的子串进行筛选.</p> */ protected void performFiltering(CharSequence text, int start, int end, int keyCode) { getFilter().filter(text.subSequence(start, end), this); } /** * <p>用 {@link Tokenizer#terminateToken} 方法处理完的 * <code>text</code> 来替换从 {@link Tokenizer#findTokenStart} * 到 {@link #getSelectionEnd} 之间的内容. * 另外,替换后的文本会标记为 AutoText 替换,如果用户立即按下 DEL 键, * 会取消该替换操作. * 子类可覆盖此方法,用于向编辑框中插入其它内容.</p> * * @param text 选中的下拉列表中的建议文本 */ @Override protected void replaceText(CharSequence text) { clearComposingText(); int end = getSelectionEnd(); int start = mTokenizer.findTokenStart(getText(), end); Editable editable = getText(); String original = TextUtils.substring(editable, start, end); QwertyKeyListener.markAsReplaced(editable, start, end, original); editable.replace(start, end, mTokenizer.terminateToken(text)); } @Override public void onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) { super.onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event); event.setClassName(MultiAutoCompleteTextView.class.getName()); } @Override public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) { super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info); info.setClassName(MultiAutoCompleteTextView.class.getName()); } public static interface Tokenizer { /** * 返回 <code>text</code> 中,到 <code>cursor</code> 结束的标记的开始位置. */ public int findTokenStart(CharSequence text, int cursor); /** * 返回 <code>text</code> 中,从 <code>cursor</code> 开始的标记的结束位置. * 不包含尾随分隔符. */ public int findTokenEnd(CharSequence text, int cursor); /** * 返回包含分割符的 <code>text</code>,如果不包含,则添加分隔符并返回修改后的值. */ public CharSequence terminateToken(CharSequence text); } /** * 这个简易的分解器可用于对由逗号和若干空格分割的列表进行分解. */ public static class CommaTokenizer implements Tokenizer { public int findTokenStart(CharSequence text, int cursor) { int i = cursor; while (i > 0 && text.charAt(i - 1) != ',') { i--; } while (i < cursor && text.charAt(i) == ' ') { i++; } return i; } public int findTokenEnd(CharSequence text, int cursor) { int i = cursor; int len = text.length(); while (i < len) { if (text.charAt(i) == ',') { return i; } else { i++; } } return len; } public CharSequence terminateToken(CharSequence text) { int i = text.length(); while (i > 0 && text.charAt(i - 1) == ' ') { i--; } if (i > 0 && text.charAt(i - 1) == ',') { return text; } else { if (text instanceof Spanned) { SpannableString sp = new SpannableString(text + ", "); TextUtils.copySpansFrom((Spanned) text, 0, text.length(), Object.class, sp, 0); return sp; } else { return text + ", "; } } } } }