/***************************************************************** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. ****************************************************************/ package org.apache.cayenne.velocity; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.Writer; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.sql.Date; import java.sql.Time; import java.sql.Timestamp; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.cayenne.access.jdbc.ColumnDescriptor; import org.apache.cayenne.util.Util; import org.apache.velocity.context.InternalContextAdapter; import org.apache.velocity.exception.MethodInvocationException; import org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException; import org.apache.velocity.exception.ResourceNotFoundException; import org.apache.velocity.runtime.directive.Directive; import org.apache.velocity.runtime.parser.node.Node; /** * A custom Velocity directive to describe a ResultSet column. There are the * following possible invocation formats inside the template: * * <pre> * #result(column_name) - e.g. #result('ARTIST_ID') * #result(column_name java_type) - e.g. #result('ARTIST_ID' 'String') * #result(column_name java_type column_alias) - e.g. #result('ARTIST_ID' 'String' 'ID') * #result(column_name java_type column_alias data_row_key) - e.g. #result('ARTIST_ID' 'String' 'ID' 'toArtist.ID') * </pre> * * <p> * 'data_row_key' is needed if SQL 'column_alias' is not appropriate as a * DataRow key on the Cayenne side. One common case when this happens is when a * DataRow retrieved from a query is mapped using joint prefetch keys. In this * case DataRow must use DB_PATH expressions for joint column keys, and their * format is incompatible with most databases alias format. * </p> * <p> * Most common Java types used in JDBC can be specified without a package. This * includes all numeric types, primitives, String, SQL dates, BigDecimal and * BigInteger. * </p> * * @since 1.1 */ public class ResultDirective extends Directive { private static final Map<String, String> typesGuess; static { // init default types typesGuess = new HashMap<>(); // primitives typesGuess.put("long", Long.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("double", Double.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("byte", Byte.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("boolean", Boolean.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("float", Float.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("short", Short.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("int", Integer.class.getName()); // numeric typesGuess.put("Long", Long.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("Double", Double.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("Byte", Byte.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("Boolean", Boolean.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("Float", Float.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("Short", Short.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("Integer", Integer.class.getName()); // other typesGuess.put("String", String.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("Date", Date.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("Time", Time.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("Timestamp", Timestamp.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("BigDecimal", BigDecimal.class.getName()); typesGuess.put("BigInteger", BigInteger.class.getName()); } @Override public String getName() { return "result"; } @Override public int getType() { return LINE; } @Override public boolean render(InternalContextAdapter context, Writer writer, Node node) throws IOException, ResourceNotFoundException, ParseErrorException, MethodInvocationException { String column = getChildAsString(context, node, 0); if (column == null) { throw new ParseErrorException("Column name expected at line " + node.getLine() + ", column " + node.getColumn()); } String alias = getChildAsString(context, node, 2); String dataRowKey = getChildAsString(context, node, 3); // determine what we want to name this column in a resulting DataRow... String label = (!Util.isEmptyString(dataRowKey)) ? dataRowKey : (!Util.isEmptyString(alias)) ? alias : null; ColumnDescriptor columnDescriptor = new ColumnDescriptor(); columnDescriptor.setName(column); columnDescriptor.setDataRowKey(label); String type = getChildAsString(context, node, 1); if (type != null) { columnDescriptor.setJavaClass(guessType(type)); } // TODO: andrus 6/27/2007 - this is an unofficial jdbcType parameter // that is added // temporarily pending CAY-813 implementation for the sake of EJBQL // query... Object jdbcType = getChild(context, node, 4); if (jdbcType instanceof Number) { columnDescriptor.setJdbcType(((Number) jdbcType).intValue()); } writer.write(column); // append column alias if needed. // Note that if table aliases are used, this logic will result in SQL // like // "t0.ARTIST_NAME AS ARTIST_NAME". Doing extra regex matching to handle // this // won't probably buy us much. if (!Util.isEmptyString(alias) && !alias.equals(column)) { writer.write(" AS "); writer.write(alias); } bindResult(context, columnDescriptor); return true; } protected Object getChild(InternalContextAdapter context, Node node, int i) throws MethodInvocationException { return (i >= 0 && i < node.jjtGetNumChildren()) ? node.jjtGetChild(i).value(context) : null; } /** * Returns a directive argument at a given index converted to String. * * @since 1.2 */ protected String getChildAsString(InternalContextAdapter context, Node node, int i) throws MethodInvocationException { Object value = getChild(context, node, i); return (value != null) ? value.toString() : null; } /** * Converts "short" type notation to the fully qualified class name. Right * now supports all major standard SQL types, including primitives. All * other types are expected to be fully qualified, and are not converted. */ protected String guessType(String type) { String guessed = typesGuess.get(type); return guessed != null ? guessed : type; } /** * Adds value to the list of result columns in the context. */ protected void bindResult(InternalContextAdapter context, ColumnDescriptor columnDescriptor) { Collection<Object> resultColumns = (Collection<Object>) context.getInternalUserContext().get( VelocitySQLTemplateProcessor.RESULT_COLUMNS_LIST_KEY); if (resultColumns != null) { resultColumns.add(columnDescriptor); } } }