/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Facebook, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.facebook.concurrency;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Subset of Map relevant to doing caching. Provides an iterator that
* allows removal of entries from the cache
*
* @param <K> key to use in the cache
* @param <V> value of the cache
* @param <E> exception that may be thrown when creating the value for the
* cache
*/
public interface ConcurrentCache<K, V, E extends Exception>
extends Iterable<Map.Entry<K, CallableSnapshot<V, E>>>{
/**
* Returns a value associated with the specified key, creating a new value
* if no previous mapping existed.
*
* NOTE: on exception, the exception will be cached as the result for all
* future gets(...) on this key until this key is explicitly cleared with a
* call to remove(...) or removeIfError(...).
*
* @param key - key to use in the cache
* @return - returns the value in the cache for the specified key, creating a
* new value if one did not previously exist
* @throws E - user specified value creation exception
*/
public V get(K key) throws E;
/**
* atomic insert that will replace any existing value
*
* @param key
* @param value
* @return existing value for key, or null if none is present
* @throws E
*/
public V put(K key, V value) throws E;
/**
* Removes the specified key from the cache, and returns the associated
* result, which may either be a return value or a value creation exception.
*
* @param key - key to remove from the cache
* @return removed entry, null if not present
* @throws E - may throw a creation exception if the create failed, but
* will still remove the cached result
*/
public V remove(K key) throws E;
/**
* Removes the key if the cached result is an exception
*
* @param key - key to remove from the cache
* @return true iff the element was removed
*/
public boolean removeIfError(K key);
/**
* This checks if there is a cached result associated with the key. If so,
* it returns a CallableSnapshot, null otherwise
*
* @param key - key to check
* @return CallableSnapshot or null if not present
*/
public CallableSnapshot<V, E> getIfPresent(K key);
/**
* Unconditional clear operation on the cache
*/
public void clear();
/**
* Optionally may apply heuristic to prune the cache.
*/
public void prune() throws E;
/**
*
* @return The number of keys stored in the map
*/
public int size();
}