/*** * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 INRIA, France Telecom * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ package clojure.asm; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * A Java type. This class can be used to make it easier to manipulate type and * method descriptors. * * @author Eric Bruneton * @author Chris Nokleberg */ public class Type{ /** * The sort of the <tt>void</tt> type. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int VOID = 0; /** * The sort of the <tt>boolean</tt> type. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int BOOLEAN = 1; /** * The sort of the <tt>char</tt> type. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int CHAR = 2; /** * The sort of the <tt>byte</tt> type. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int BYTE = 3; /** * The sort of the <tt>short</tt> type. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int SHORT = 4; /** * The sort of the <tt>int</tt> type. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int INT = 5; /** * The sort of the <tt>float</tt> type. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int FLOAT = 6; /** * The sort of the <tt>long</tt> type. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int LONG = 7; /** * The sort of the <tt>double</tt> type. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int DOUBLE = 8; /** * The sort of array reference types. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int ARRAY = 9; /** * The sort of object reference type. See {@link #getSort getSort}. */ public final static int OBJECT = 10; /** * The <tt>void</tt> type. */ public final static Type VOID_TYPE = new Type(VOID); /** * The <tt>boolean</tt> type. */ public final static Type BOOLEAN_TYPE = new Type(BOOLEAN); /** * The <tt>char</tt> type. */ public final static Type CHAR_TYPE = new Type(CHAR); /** * The <tt>byte</tt> type. */ public final static Type BYTE_TYPE = new Type(BYTE); /** * The <tt>short</tt> type. */ public final static Type SHORT_TYPE = new Type(SHORT); /** * The <tt>int</tt> type. */ public final static Type INT_TYPE = new Type(INT); /** * The <tt>float</tt> type. */ public final static Type FLOAT_TYPE = new Type(FLOAT); /** * The <tt>long</tt> type. */ public final static Type LONG_TYPE = new Type(LONG); /** * The <tt>double</tt> type. */ public final static Type DOUBLE_TYPE = new Type(DOUBLE); // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Fields // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * The sort of this Java type. */ private final int sort; /** * A buffer containing the descriptor of this Java type. This field is only * used for reference types. */ private char[] buf; /** * The offset of the descriptor of this Java type in {@link #buf buf}. This * field is only used for reference types. */ private int off; /** * The length of the descriptor of this Java type. */ private int len; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Constructors // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Constructs a primitive type. * * @param sort the sort of the primitive type to be constructed. */ private Type(final int sort){ this.sort = sort; this.len = 1; } /** * Constructs a reference type. * * @param sort the sort of the reference type to be constructed. * @param buf a buffer containing the descriptor of the previous type. * @param off the offset of this descriptor in the previous buffer. * @param len the length of this descriptor. */ private Type(final int sort, final char[] buf, final int off, final int len){ this.sort = sort; this.buf = buf; this.off = off; this.len = len; } /** * Returns the Java type corresponding to the given type descriptor. * * @param typeDescriptor a type descriptor. * @return the Java type corresponding to the given type descriptor. */ public static Type getType(final String typeDescriptor){ return getType(typeDescriptor.toCharArray(), 0); } /** * Returns the Java type corresponding to the given class. * * @param c a class. * @return the Java type corresponding to the given class. */ public static Type getType(final Class c){ if(c.isPrimitive()) { if(c == Integer.TYPE) { return INT_TYPE; } else if(c == Void.TYPE) { return VOID_TYPE; } else if(c == Boolean.TYPE) { return BOOLEAN_TYPE; } else if(c == Byte.TYPE) { return BYTE_TYPE; } else if(c == Character.TYPE) { return CHAR_TYPE; } else if(c == Short.TYPE) { return SHORT_TYPE; } else if(c == Double.TYPE) { return DOUBLE_TYPE; } else if(c == Float.TYPE) { return FLOAT_TYPE; } else /* if (c == Long.TYPE) */ { return LONG_TYPE; } } else { return getType(getDescriptor(c)); } } /** * Returns the {@link Type#OBJECT} type for the given internal class name. * This is a shortcut method for <code>Type.getType("L"+name+";")</code>. * <i>Note that opposed to {@link Type#getType(String)}, this method takes * internal class names and not class descriptor.</i> * * @param name an internal class name. * @return the the {@link Type#OBJECT} type for the given class name. */ public static Type getObjectType(String name){ int l = name.length(); char[] buf = new char[l + 2]; buf[0] = 'L'; buf[l + 1] = ';'; name.getChars(0, l, buf, 1); return new Type(OBJECT, buf, 0, l + 2); } /** * Returns the Java types corresponding to the argument types of the given * method descriptor. * * @param methodDescriptor a method descriptor. * @return the Java types corresponding to the argument types of the given * method descriptor. */ public static Type[] getArgumentTypes(final String methodDescriptor){ char[] buf = methodDescriptor.toCharArray(); int off = 1; int size = 0; while(true) { char car = buf[off++]; if(car == ')') { break; } else if(car == 'L') { while(buf[off++] != ';') { } ++size; } else if(car != '[') { ++size; } } Type[] args = new Type[size]; off = 1; size = 0; while(buf[off] != ')') { args[size] = getType(buf, off); off += args[size].len; size += 1; } return args; } /** * Returns the Java types corresponding to the argument types of the given * method. * * @param method a method. * @return the Java types corresponding to the argument types of the given * method. */ public static Type[] getArgumentTypes(final Method method){ Class[] classes = method.getParameterTypes(); Type[] types = new Type[classes.length]; for(int i = classes.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { types[i] = getType(classes[i]); } return types; } /** * Returns the Java type corresponding to the return type of the given * method descriptor. * * @param methodDescriptor a method descriptor. * @return the Java type corresponding to the return type of the given * method descriptor. */ public static Type getReturnType(final String methodDescriptor){ char[] buf = methodDescriptor.toCharArray(); return getType(buf, methodDescriptor.indexOf(')') + 1); } /** * Returns the Java type corresponding to the return type of the given * method. * * @param method a method. * @return the Java type corresponding to the return type of the given * method. */ public static Type getReturnType(final Method method){ return getType(method.getReturnType()); } /** * Returns the Java type corresponding to the given type descriptor. * * @param buf a buffer containing a type descriptor. * @param off the offset of this descriptor in the previous buffer. * @return the Java type corresponding to the given type descriptor. */ private static Type getType(final char[] buf, final int off){ int len; switch(buf[off]) { case'V': return VOID_TYPE; case'Z': return BOOLEAN_TYPE; case'C': return CHAR_TYPE; case'B': return BYTE_TYPE; case'S': return SHORT_TYPE; case'I': return INT_TYPE; case'F': return FLOAT_TYPE; case'J': return LONG_TYPE; case'D': return DOUBLE_TYPE; case'[': len = 1; while(buf[off + len] == '[') { ++len; } if(buf[off + len] == 'L') { ++len; while(buf[off + len] != ';') { ++len; } } return new Type(ARRAY, buf, off, len + 1); // case 'L': default: len = 1; while(buf[off + len] != ';') { ++len; } return new Type(OBJECT, buf, off, len + 1); } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Accessors // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Returns the sort of this Java type. * * @return {@link #VOID VOID}, {@link #BOOLEAN BOOLEAN}, * {@link #CHAR CHAR}, {@link #BYTE BYTE}, {@link #SHORT SHORT}, * {@link #INT INT}, {@link #FLOAT FLOAT}, {@link #LONG LONG}, * {@link #DOUBLE DOUBLE}, {@link #ARRAY ARRAY} or * {@link #OBJECT OBJECT}. */ public int getSort(){ return sort; } /** * Returns the number of dimensions of this array type. This method should * only be used for an array type. * * @return the number of dimensions of this array type. */ public int getDimensions(){ int i = 1; while(buf[off + i] == '[') { ++i; } return i; } /** * Returns the type of the elements of this array type. This method should * only be used for an array type. * * @return Returns the type of the elements of this array type. */ public Type getElementType(){ return getType(buf, off + getDimensions()); } /** * Returns the name of the class corresponding to this type. * * @return the fully qualified name of the class corresponding to this type. */ public String getClassName(){ switch(sort) { case VOID: return "void"; case BOOLEAN: return "boolean"; case CHAR: return "char"; case BYTE: return "byte"; case SHORT: return "short"; case INT: return "int"; case FLOAT: return "float"; case LONG: return "long"; case DOUBLE: return "double"; case ARRAY: StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer(getElementType().getClassName()); for(int i = getDimensions(); i > 0; --i) { b.append("[]"); } return b.toString(); // case OBJECT: default: return new String(buf, off + 1, len - 2).replace('/', '.'); } } /** * Returns the internal name of the class corresponding to this object type. * The internal name of a class is its fully qualified name, where '.' are * replaced by '/'. This method should only be used for an object type. * * @return the internal name of the class corresponding to this object type. */ public String getInternalName(){ return new String(buf, off + 1, len - 2); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Conversion to type descriptors // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Returns the descriptor corresponding to this Java type. * * @return the descriptor corresponding to this Java type. */ public String getDescriptor(){ StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); getDescriptor(buf); return buf.toString(); } /** * Returns the descriptor corresponding to the given argument and return * types. * * @param returnType the return type of the method. * @param argumentTypes the argument types of the method. * @return the descriptor corresponding to the given argument and return * types. */ public static String getMethodDescriptor( final Type returnType, final Type[] argumentTypes){ StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append('('); for(int i = 0; i < argumentTypes.length; ++i) { argumentTypes[i].getDescriptor(buf); } buf.append(')'); returnType.getDescriptor(buf); return buf.toString(); } /** * Appends the descriptor corresponding to this Java type to the given * string buffer. * * @param buf the string buffer to which the descriptor must be appended. */ private void getDescriptor(final StringBuffer buf){ switch(sort) { case VOID: buf.append('V'); return; case BOOLEAN: buf.append('Z'); return; case CHAR: buf.append('C'); return; case BYTE: buf.append('B'); return; case SHORT: buf.append('S'); return; case INT: buf.append('I'); return; case FLOAT: buf.append('F'); return; case LONG: buf.append('J'); return; case DOUBLE: buf.append('D'); return; // case ARRAY: // case OBJECT: default: buf.append(this.buf, off, len); } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Direct conversion from classes to type descriptors, // without intermediate Type objects // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Returns the internal name of the given class. The internal name of a * class is its fully qualified name, where '.' are replaced by '/'. * * @param c an object class. * @return the internal name of the given class. */ public static String getInternalName(final Class c){ return c.getName().replace('.', '/'); } /** * Returns the descriptor corresponding to the given Java type. * * @param c an object class, a primitive class or an array class. * @return the descriptor corresponding to the given class. */ public static String getDescriptor(final Class c){ StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); getDescriptor(buf, c); return buf.toString(); } /** * Returns the descriptor corresponding to the given constructor. * * @param c a {@link Constructor Constructor} object. * @return the descriptor of the given constructor. */ public static String getConstructorDescriptor(final Constructor c){ Class[] parameters = c.getParameterTypes(); StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append('('); for(int i = 0; i < parameters.length; ++i) { getDescriptor(buf, parameters[i]); } return buf.append(")V").toString(); } /** * Returns the descriptor corresponding to the given method. * * @param m a {@link Method Method} object. * @return the descriptor of the given method. */ public static String getMethodDescriptor(final Method m){ Class[] parameters = m.getParameterTypes(); StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); buf.append('('); for(int i = 0; i < parameters.length; ++i) { getDescriptor(buf, parameters[i]); } buf.append(')'); getDescriptor(buf, m.getReturnType()); return buf.toString(); } /** * Appends the descriptor of the given class to the given string buffer. * * @param buf the string buffer to which the descriptor must be appended. * @param c the class whose descriptor must be computed. */ private static void getDescriptor(final StringBuffer buf, final Class c){ Class d = c; while(true) { if(d.isPrimitive()) { char car; if(d == Integer.TYPE) { car = 'I'; } else if(d == Void.TYPE) { car = 'V'; } else if(d == Boolean.TYPE) { car = 'Z'; } else if(d == Byte.TYPE) { car = 'B'; } else if(d == Character.TYPE) { car = 'C'; } else if(d == Short.TYPE) { car = 'S'; } else if(d == Double.TYPE) { car = 'D'; } else if(d == Float.TYPE) { car = 'F'; } else /* if (d == Long.TYPE) */ { car = 'J'; } buf.append(car); return; } else if(d.isArray()) { buf.append('['); d = d.getComponentType(); } else { buf.append('L'); String name = d.getName(); int len = name.length(); for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { char car = name.charAt(i); buf.append(car == '.' ? '/' : car); } buf.append(';'); return; } } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Corresponding size and opcodes // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Returns the size of values of this type. * * @return the size of values of this type, i.e., 2 for <tt>long</tt> and * <tt>double</tt>, and 1 otherwise. */ public int getSize(){ return sort == LONG || sort == DOUBLE ? 2 : 1; } /** * Returns a JVM instruction opcode adapted to this Java type. * * @param opcode a JVM instruction opcode. This opcode must be one of ILOAD, * ISTORE, IALOAD, IASTORE, IADD, ISUB, IMUL, IDIV, IREM, INEG, ISHL, * ISHR, IUSHR, IAND, IOR, IXOR and IRETURN. * @return an opcode that is similar to the given opcode, but adapted to * this Java type. For example, if this type is <tt>float</tt> and * <tt>opcode</tt> is IRETURN, this method returns FRETURN. */ public int getOpcode(final int opcode){ if(opcode == Opcodes.IALOAD || opcode == Opcodes.IASTORE) { switch(sort) { case BOOLEAN: case BYTE: return opcode + 5; case CHAR: return opcode + 6; case SHORT: return opcode + 7; case INT: return opcode; case FLOAT: return opcode + 2; case LONG: return opcode + 1; case DOUBLE: return opcode + 3; // case ARRAY: // case OBJECT: default: return opcode + 4; } } else { switch(sort) { case VOID: return opcode + 5; case BOOLEAN: case CHAR: case BYTE: case SHORT: case INT: return opcode; case FLOAT: return opcode + 2; case LONG: return opcode + 1; case DOUBLE: return opcode + 3; // case ARRAY: // case OBJECT: default: return opcode + 4; } } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Equals, hashCode and toString // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * Tests if the given object is equal to this type. * * @param o the object to be compared to this type. * @return <tt>true</tt> if the given object is equal to this type. */ public boolean equals(final Object o){ if(this == o) { return true; } if(!(o instanceof Type)) { return false; } Type t = (Type) o; if(sort != t.sort) { return false; } if(sort == Type.OBJECT || sort == Type.ARRAY) { if(len != t.len) { return false; } for(int i = off, j = t.off, end = i + len; i < end; i++, j++) { if(buf[i] != t.buf[j]) { return false; } } } return true; } /** * Returns a hash code value for this type. * * @return a hash code value for this type. */ public int hashCode(){ int hc = 13 * sort; if(sort == Type.OBJECT || sort == Type.ARRAY) { for(int i = off, end = i + len; i < end; i++) { hc = 17 * (hc + buf[i]); } } return hc; } /** * Returns a string representation of this type. * * @return the descriptor of this type. */ public String toString(){ return getDescriptor(); } }